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How it all began

  • 1923-1938

    How it all began

    Electrification, Austrofacism and travel boom: ups and downs.

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  • Nachrichtenblatt der Generaldirektion der Österreichischen Bundesbahnen zur Überleitung ins Unternehmen ÖBB © ÖBB Infra
    1923

    The birth of the Austrian Federal Railways

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    Nachrichtenblatt der Generaldirektion der Österreichischen Bundesbahnen zur Überleitung ins Unternehmen ÖBB © ÖBB Infra
  • BBÖ 1029.02 mit Güterzug beim Bahnhof Bad Aussee. © Josef Stögermayer

    The beginning of the electrification era

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    BBÖ 1029.02 mit Güterzug beim Bahnhof Bad Aussee. © Josef Stögermayer
  • Panzerzüge im Bahnhof Floridsdorf, Februar 1934 © DÖW Foto 5877/3
    1933

    The authoritarian Federal State of Austria: a dark hour for ÖBB

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    Panzerzüge im Bahnhof Floridsdorf, Februar 1934 © DÖW Foto 5877/3
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Semmeringbahn Innenansicht © Österreichische Lichtbildstelle / OeNB Bildarchiv picturedesk.com aufgenommen am 01.01.1934

Going on holiday by train

A fresh boom in tourism revitalised rail travel from the mid-1920s onwards.

Austria experienced a boom in tourism starting from the mid-1920s. The country's economic situation stabilised, enabling working-class families from Vienna to travel to the countryside by train on weekends. In summer, the Danube "beach resort" in Kritzendorf was a popular destination. In winter, people grabbed their skis and headed for the snowy hills of Kaltenleutgeben to the southwest of Vienna. While in the spring and fall, many chose to go hiking on the nearby mountains of Semmering, Rax, etc.

Rail lotteries are designed to encourage people to travel.
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Other holiday destinations that were easy to reach by train were Salzkammergut, the lakes in Carinthia, the Gastein Valley, Kitzbühel and Arlberg. Since most people couldn't afford cars at the time, demand became so extraordinary that ÖBB had to run additional trains in the holiday seasons.

  • From the ÖBB travel album, 1993: The Semmering Railway.
    From the ÖBB travel album, 1993: The Semmering Railway.
  • Austria's main railway lines in international travel.
    Austria's main railway lines in international travel.
  • From the ÖBB travel album, 1993: The Mariazell Railway.
    From the ÖBB travel album, 1993: The Mariazell Railway.
  • Travelling by train to St. Anton am Arlberg, 1933.
    Travelling by train to St. Anton am Arlberg, 1933.

"Austria, the most beautiful and cheapest destination".

People wanted to get out of the city and into the mountains – but not necessarily on foot. As a result, the first cable cars were built. To attract holiday guests from abroad, a dedicated advertising firm was also founded at the time, known as the "Österreichische Verkehrswerbung GmbH", with offices in several European capitals and even overseas, including New York City. ÖBB also ran their own advertisements to promote travel to Austria, which was pitched as "the most beautiful and cheapest tourist destination in Europe".

  • Farewell scene at a Viennese railway station © Skrein Photo Collection / Brandstaetter Images/ picturedesk.com taken on 01.01.1929
    Farewell scene at a Viennese railway station © Skrein Photo Collection / Brandstaetter Images/ picturedesk.com taken on 01.01.1929
  • School ski course © Votava / Brandstätter Images / picturedesk.com taken on 28.02.1970
    School ski course © Votava / Brandstätter Images / picturedesk.com taken on 28.02.1970
  • The Salzkammergut also attracts travel enthusiasts with train journeys.
    The Salzkammergut also attracts travel enthusiasts with train journeys.
  • The general management of ÖBB calls for a summer retreat.
    The general management of ÖBB calls for a summer retreat.
  • Far-flung slopes were now only a train ride away for skiing enthusiasts.
    Far-flung slopes were now only a train ride away for skiing enthusiasts.
  • Holidays in Austria - there is something for everyone.
    Holidays in Austria - there is something for everyone.
  • Semmering Railway observation car © Österreichische Lichtbildstelle / ÖNB Bildarchiv / picturedesk.com taken on 01.01.1934
    Semmering Railway observation car © Österreichische Lichtbildstelle / ÖNB Bildarchiv / picturedesk.com taken on 01.01.1934

Large advertising posters, many designed by renowned artists, boosted Austria's image as a romantic destination in the heart of Europe: mountains, lakes, forests, health spas, thermal baths, castles and palaces! And rail played an essential role in all of it, because any location with a railway station had a clear competitive advantage. Rail was not just a means of transport: it was an experience. One particular highlight: observation cars that were open at the sides and only had a protective roof. With such panoramic views, the journey truly became the destination on the electric mountain lines of the mid-1930s.

  • What to see in Austria © Mary Evans / picturedesk.com taken on 01.01.1900
    What to see in Austria © Mary Evans / picturedesk.com taken on 01.01.1900
  • Poster "Excursions in the Vienna Woods"
    Poster "Excursions in the Vienna Woods"
  • Take a holiday from the car - take the train!
    Take a holiday from the car - take the train!
  • The fast day train with the greatest comfort only 1st class "Blauer Enzian".
    The fast day train with the greatest comfort only 1st class "Blauer Enzian".
Arlberg Express © Ruebelt Lothar / ÖNB Bildarchiv / picturedesk.com aufgenommen am 17.04.1948
Arlberg Express © Ruebelt Lothar / ÖNB Bildarchiv / picturedesk.com recorded on 17.04.1948

Image rights:

Cover photo: Semmering Railway interior view © Oesterreichische Lichtbildstelle / OeNB Bildarchiv picturedesk.com taken on 01.01.1934.

Unless otherwise indicated, the image rights are held by © ÖBB Infra.